Tag Archive for: Skin Rejuvenation

GLP-1 Skin Is Real — Here’s How Dermatologists Are Treating It

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Rapid weight loss can transform your health, energy, and metabolic markers. But for many people taking GLP-1 medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, or Zepbound, there’s an unexpected side effect that often shows up in the mirror first: thinner, drier, more hollow-looking skin.

Dermatologists are increasingly referring to this as “GLP-1 skin” — a combination of volume loss, skin laxity, dehydration, and accelerated collagen decline that can happen after significant medication-driven weight loss.

Now, emerging research suggests that regenerative treatments may help address these changes more effectively than traditional fillers alone. A recent study conducted by Dr. Andreas Nikolis[1] examined how combining Sculptra and Restylane Skinboosters improved hydration, skin barrier function, elasticity, and collagen support in menopausal women — and researchers also explored how GLP-1 medications may alter fat tissue itself.

Why GLP-1 Skin Happens

Most people assume the issue is simply “losing fat in the face.” But researchers are beginning to think the biology is more complicated. In interim data presented this spring, investigators found that patients experiencing medication-driven weight loss showed a significant reduction in adipose-derived stem cells — cells involved in tissue regeneration and structural support.[2]

That may help explain why some people notice: hollow cheeks and temples, crepey or loose skin, increased dryness, more visible wrinkles, sagging around the jawline, and skin that suddenly looks “tired” or deflated. The changes can resemble what happens during menopause, when estrogen decline contributes to rapid collagen loss, thinning skin, and impaired barrier function.

The New Approach: Hydration + Collagen Stimulation

For years, aesthetic medicine focused heavily on replacing lost volume with filler. But many dermatologists now believe GLP-1 skin requires a broader regenerative approach. That’s where treatments like Restylane Skinboosters and Sculptra come in.

Restylane Skinboosters: Rehydrating the Skin

Restylane Skinboosters use hyaluronic acid to improve hydration, smoothness, and skin quality rather than creating dramatic volume. Think of it as improving the condition of the skin itself instead of simply “filling” it. In the recent menopause-focused trial, patients who received Restylane Skinboosters first experienced the greatest improvement in hydration and barrier function. For GLP-1 patients, that matters because rapid weight loss often leaves skin looking dehydrated and fragile before volume loss becomes severe.

Sculptra: Rebuilding Collagen Over Time

Sculptra works differently from traditional fillers. Instead of instantly filling space, it stimulates the body to gradually produce collagen over several months. That slow collagen remodeling may be particularly useful for people experiencing diffuse facial thinning, crepey texture, skin laxity, and structural collagen decline.

Researchers noted that regenerative treatments like Sculptra may align better with the biology of medication-driven weight loss because the issue may involve tissue regeneration — not just fat depletion.

Why Combination Treatment Matters

One of the most interesting findings from the new data is that sequencing appears important. The combination approach worked best when hydration was restored first, followed by collagen stimulation later. That mirrors what many cosmetic dermatologists already see clinically: rehydrate the skin; improve barrier function; stimulate collagen gradually; and restore structure conservatively. This tends to create more natural-looking results than aggressively adding filler to an already dehydrated face.

Other Treatments That May Help GLP-1 Skin

Injectables are only part of the picture. Dermatologists often combine them with treatments that support collagen production and skin quality. Common options include:

Microneedling

Creates controlled micro-injury that stimulates collagen remodeling.

Radiofrequency Microneedling

Combines collagen induction with skin tightening.

Prescription Retinoids

Tretinoin remains one of the most evidence-based topical collagen stimulators available.

Growth Factor or Peptide Skincare

Some patients use regenerative skincare products to support healing and elasticity.

Hormonal Evaluation

For peri- and postmenopausal women, hormonal shifts may compound GLP-1-related collagen loss. Some patients report improved skin quality after starting hormone replacement therapy, although treatment should always be individualized medically.

What Dermatologists Want Patients to Understand

The biggest misconception about GLP-1 skin is that more filler is automatically the answer.

In reality, overfilling can sometimes worsen the problem by making the face appear puffy while skin quality remains thin and dehydrated. The goal is not to erase weight loss — it’s to help the skin adapt to it. Many experts now favor a regenerative strategy focused on collagen support, hydration, gradual restoration, and skin health first.

The Bottom Line

GLP-1 medications are changing medicine and helping millions improve their health. But rapid weight loss can expose underlying collagen loss, skin thinning, and structural changes faster than the skin can naturally recover. Emerging research suggests the future of treatment may combine: hydration-focused injectables like Restylane Skinboosters; regenerative collagen stimulators like Sculptra; energy-based tightening treatments; medical-grade skincare; individualized hormonal and nutritional support; and, more importantly, dermatologists are beginning to treat GLP-1 skin as a biologic process — not just a cosmetic concern.

 

 

 

Sources

[1] Nikolis A, et al. A comprehensive interim analysis of skin hydration, barrier function (TEWL), elasticity, and patient satisfaction across two treatment arms. Interim Data on File. Galderma. April 2026

[2]  Fabi S, et al. Investigating the Impact of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. Interim Data on File. Galderma. April 2026

Galderma

Interim data from two ongoing investigator-initiated trials highlight the role of Sculptra® and Restylane® in addressing aesthetic changes associated with weight loss medications and menopause | Galderma. April 8, 2026

Dermatology Times

Galderma Unveils New Interim Trial Data on Menopause and Weight Loss-Driven Skin Changes | Dermatology Times

reachmd.com

Interim IIT Data Explore Sculptra, Restylane for Menopause, Weight Loss–Related Aesthetic Changes – Be part of the knowledge – ReachMD

CenterWatch

Post-Menopause Skin Rejuvenation Study | Clinical Research Trial Listing. January 19, 2026

ICHGCP

Sculptra Aesthetic and Restylane SkinBoosters Vital in Menopause and Post-menopause and Hyaluronic Acid – Clinical Trials Registry – ICH GCP

MedEsthetics

New Dual-Sequence Menopause Study Shows Skin Quality Improvement With Restylane Skinboosters and Sculptra | MedEsthetics. April 12, 2026

A Dermatology Expert’s Guide to Safe At-Home LED Masks & Microcurrent Tools

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By Joan Pohutsky, DNP, NP-BC

At-home skincare technology is everywhere—from LED face masks to microcurrent “facelift” tools that promise glow, lift, and firmness. As dermatology providers, we want patients to feel empowered about their skin. But with so many gadgets on the market, using them safely and effectively is essential.

This guide breaks down what LED masks and microcurrent tools can (and can’t) do, how to choose a safe device, and when to talk with your dermatology provider.

What Are LED Masks?

LED (light-emitting diode) therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to target skin concerns without heat or skin damage.

Common wavelengths and their roles:
– Red light (630–660 nm): Helps boost collagen, reduce inflammation, and improve fine lines over time.
– Blue light (415 nm): Targets acne-causing bacteria and can help reduce breakouts.
– Near-infrared light (830–850 nm): Penetrates more deeply to support healing and overall skin rejuvenation.

Science-backed:
Studies show that FDA-cleared at-home LED masks can improve acne, texture, and mild signs of aging when they’re used consistently and correctly.

Important:
– Choose FDA-cleared devices.
– Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for time and frequency of use.
– Protect your eyes with built-in shields or goggles.

What Are Microcurrent Tools?

Microcurrent devices deliver low-level electrical currents through the skin to:
– Gently stimulate facial muscles
– Enhance circulation
– Support cellular energy (ATP), which may help skin function more efficiently

Early research suggests microcurrent tools may help improve:
– Skin tone and elasticity
– Mild facial contouring
– Overall firmness and a lifted appearance

However, results vary, and these devices should be viewed as supportive tools, not replacements for professional treatments.

Why People Love These Devices

– Convenience: Spa-style treatment at home, on your schedule
– No downtime: Gentle and non-invasive
– Tech appeal: Great for people who enjoy smart skincare and gadgets

The Science in Brief

LED masks:
When FDA-cleared and used as directed, LED therapy is generally safe and can help with:
– Acne
– Redness and inflammation
– Fine lines and mild texture issues

Microcurrent tools:
Evidence is promising for better tone and subtle contouring, but research is still developing. Think of these as adjuncts to—not substitutes for—professional care and a solid skincare routine.

How to Choose a Safe Device

LED Masks: Look For

– FDA clearance for home use
– Clearly listed wavelengths (e.g., 630 nm red, 415 nm blue)
– Built-in eye protection or the option to use separate goggles
– Assurance of no UV light and no significant heat emission

Microcurrent Tools: Look For

– Transparent safety information and certifications
– Adjustable intensity levels so you can start low and increase as tolerated
– Clear instructions and guidance for home users

Avoid microcurrent tools or talk to your medical provider first if you have:

– A pacemaker or other implanted electronic device
– A history of epilepsy or seizures
– You are pregnant, unless specifically cleared by your obstetric and dermatology providers

Safe Use Tips from Your Dermatology Team

LED Masks

1. Start with clean, dry skin.
2. Use protective goggles if your mask doesn’t fully shield your eyes.
3. Follow the device’s instructions—typically 10–20 minutes, 3–5 times per week.
4. Stop use if you feel pain, heat, or discomfort.
5. Be patient and consistent—visible results often take 6–8 weeks.

Microcurrent Devices

1. Apply a conductive gel before using the device to help the current pass safely and comfortably.
2. Start with the lowest setting; you may feel a mild tingle, but it should not be painful.
3. Use for about 5–10 minutes, 2–3 times per week, or as directed.
4. Avoid:

– Broken, irritated, or infected skin
– Areas with active skin conditions, unless cleared by your provider
– Use if you have medical contraindications

Who Benefits Most?

Good candidates include people with:

– Mild skin aging (fine lines, early laxity)
– Texture issues or dullness
– Acne-prone skin in maintenance mode (especially with blue or combination LED)

These devices are usually not ideal for:

– Severe laxity or sagging
– Deep wrinkles
– Melasma (some light-based devices can worsen pigment issues)
– Anyone unwilling to use proper eye protection, follow instructions, or apply sunscreen regularly

Common Mistakes to Avoid

– Buying cheap, uncertified devices from unverified sellers
– Expecting instant or dramatic results
– Ignoring medical contraindications (e.g., pacemakers, seizure disorders)
– Skipping daily sunscreen, which undermines any anti-aging benefit
– Using devices on irritated, inflamed, or sunburned skin

When to Consult a Dermatology Professional

At-home LED masks and microcurrent tools can be helpful additions to your skincare routine, but they work best when:

– You’re using the right device for your skin type and concerns
– You understand realistic goals and limitations
– They’re integrated with professional treatments and medical-grade skincare when appropriate

Next step:

Schedule a consultation with us to:
– Review your current skincare routine and how it impacts your skin health
– Decide whether an LED mask or microcurrent device makes sense for you
– Build a customized plan that keeps your skin healthy and radiant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Ablon, G. (2018). Phototherapy with light emitting diodes: Treating a broad range of medical and aesthetic conditions in dermatology. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 11(2), 21–27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843358/

American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2024, September 13). Is red light therapy right for your skin? https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/safety/red-light-therapy

Bu, P., Duan, R., Luo, J., Yang, T., Liu, N., & Wen, C. (2024). Development of home beauty devices for facial rejuvenation: Establishment of efficacy evaluation system. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 17, 553–563. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S449599

Taking Control of Your Skin Care Routine

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By Koji Ota, MD

If you don’t have a daily skin care routine, it can feel overwhelming to start one. -There is a dizzying amount of information and recommendations, whether it be from skin care brands advertising their products or a TikTok influencer raving about the newest skin care hack. Contrary to some recommendations, you don’t need 12 steps or to break the bank to have an effective skin care routine. Here are some recommendations to get you started:

Basic Skin Care Routine

A basic skin care routine starts with a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen.

  • Cleanser is the important first step in a skin care regimen to clean the oil, dirt, sweat, make-up, and pollutants that accumulate on your skin throughout the day. This helps prevent clogged pores and breakouts, as well as prepare your skin for other skin care products to penetrate properly into your skin. Generally, you should select a gentle cleanser that will not overly strip your skin of moisture and oil that can lead to dryness and irritation.

Some cleansers can contain ingredients that address specific skincare problems, such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid to treat acne, or some with chemical exfoliants such as glycolic acid that can help reveal a brighter complexion and correct an uneven skin tone. It’s important not to overuse these products as they can lead to irritation of the skin.

  • A facial moisturizer should be applied every day to keep your skin hydrated. Dry skin can lead to flaking, and redness, and make it more prone to irritation. A moisturizer should be selected based on your skin type. For anyone with dry skin, or during dry and colder months, a thicker, more hydrating moisturizer may be needed to keep your skin adequately hydrated.
  • Sunscreen is one of the most important steps in a skin care routine. Anytime you plan to be outside during the day, you should apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. This will protect your skin from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays which lead to accelerated skin aging and increased risk of skin cancer.

 

Next Steps

Once you have the basics down, you can consider adding more products that contain active ingredients to address your specific concerns. Next, we will review vitamin C and retinoids.

  • Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can protect the skin against environmental factors including sun damage and pollution. When used consistently, it can help reduce the appearance of dark spots on your skin, improve skin complexion, and help slow skin aging.

There are many formulations of vitamin C including creams and serums. Some formulations may cause irritation and lead to breakouts, so it’s important to select the products based on your specific skin type. Vitamin C should generally be applied in the morning, after cleansing and before sunscreen.

  • Retinoids are a group of Vitamin A-derived chemicals that have a wide range of uses in dermatology. They are one of the most effective types of products to improve acne, fine lines and wrinkles, even skin tone, and correct dark spots.

Retinoids can vary from over-the-counter retinols to prescription medications, most often prescribed to treat acne. They should generally be used at night, after cleansing and before application of moisturizers.

It is important to note that retinoids can be drying and irritating to the skin, so you should only apply a pea-sized amount to your whole face, and to start slow; for example I generally advise my patients to start using retinoids once every other day for a couple of weeks and increasing frequency to every night if you are not having irritation. One strategy that helps reduce the irritation of retinoids is to do a “moisturizer sandwich,” where you apply a layer of moisturizer before the retinoid, followed by another layer of moisturizer after the retinoid. Retinoids should not be used by anyone that is pregnant or is actively trying to conceive.

If you have any specific questions or concerns about building a skin care routine, or if you have a skin condition, talk to a dermatologist who can help you build a skin care routine that is tailored to your specific skin needs.

 

 

 

 

 

References

Al-Niaimi F, Chiang NYZ. Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017 Jul;10(7):14-17. Epub 2017 Jul 1. PMID: 29104718; PMCID: PMC5605218.

Farris P. SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE: Retinol: The Ideal Retinoid for Cosmetic Solutions. J Drugs Dermatol. 2022 Jul 1;21(7):s4-s10. doi: 10.36849/JDD.SO722. PMID: 35816071.

Ludman, P. Dermatologist-recommended Skin Care for your 20s. American Academy of Dermatology. Accessed 2/16/2025. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/skin-care-in-your-20s

Skin Care In Your 40s and 50s. American Academy of Dermatology. Accessed 2/16/2025 https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/skin-care-in-your-40s-and-50s

What is Ozempic Face and What Can You do About It?

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By Elena Allbritton, MD

With over 2.3 million views of #ozempicface on TikTok and social media abuzz with stories about “Ozempic face,” numerous articles have been written about the facial changes following rapid and substantial weight loss. The phrase was coined by NY dermatologist Dr. Paul Frank, who observed his patients on weight-loss medications complaining about their gaunt, sagging faces. Although linked with Ozempic, a prescription drug developed to treat diabetes, the real culprit behind “Ozempic Face” is significant weight loss. So is the trade-off for dramatic weight loss a wrinkled, older-appearing face? The short answer is yes, although some people are more susceptible than others.

Source: GrepMed

At almost $90 Billion, the U.S. Weight Loss Industry has reached a historic peak. The rise of prescription drugs such as GLP-1 agonists (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus, Trulicity, Victoza, and Saxenda; semaglutide, dulaglutide, liraglutide) and combination GIP/GLP-1 agonists (Mounjaro and Zepbound; tirzepatide) has significantly affected the diet industry and revolutionized the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Estimates are that one in eight adults has tried one of these medications for weight loss or to manage diabetes.

How do Ozempic and Simular Drugs Work?

Originally designed as a treatment for diabetes, Ozempic works by mimicking the action of the GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) hormone, which regulates blood sugar levels and slows down digestion, leading to reduced appetite and, ultimately, weight loss. GLP-1 (incretin hormone) is produced by the gut and increases insulin production from the pancreas only when blood sugar levels are elevated. This targeted action reduces the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is a common concern with other diabetes medications

Ozempic is one of several drugs that have gained immense popularity for their off-label use in weight loss. Weight loss from these drugs is significant and can be up to 15-25% of body weight over the course of 1 – 1.5 years.

  • FDA approved for treating diabetes: Ozempic, Trulicity, and Mounjaro (administered by injection weekly or daily (Victoza).
  • Rybelsus is an oral semaglutide GLP-1 agonist taken daily for diabetes management.
  • FDA approved for weight loss: Wegovy (weekly injection semaglutide) and Saxenda (daily injection liraglutide) are the only GLP-1 medications FDA approved for weight loss. Zepbound (weekly injection tirzepatide) GIP/GLP-1 agonist

** Weight management for obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) or overweight (BMI ≥ 27) plus at least one weight-related comorbidity such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol.

“Ozempic Face” = Rapid Weight Loss Face

When fat loss occurs in the body, it occurs throughout the body and not in a specific area. This effect is not unique to Ozempic and can be seen with any significant weight loss, especially if it happens quickly. However, because Ozempic is so effective, the facial changes can be more pronounced and have led to the moniker “Ozempic face.” Facial fat changes are more noticeable once patients lose 25 to 30 pounds, but it varies based on the starting weight, height, and facial fat composition.

Fat pads in the face provide structure and volume to the face. Loss of the “youthful” fat creates hollowness around the eyes, cheeks, and temples. This skeletal and aged appearance occurs with normal aging as well. Other factors that increase the chances of developing these facial changes include older age (more common in middle-aged patients and older) and patients with less skin elasticity because of lifestyle (sun damage, smoking), genetics, or skin type. Fair-skinned patients tend to have thinner, less elastic skin and are more susceptible to showing signs of “Ozempic face.”

Can You Treat “Ozempic Face” or Reduce the Risk of It?

To manage the skin and facial changes that occur while taking Ozempic and other weight loss drugs, it is important to see your dermatologist or provider for soft tissue fillers. The ideal time to address facial volume loss is when the patient has achieved their weight loss target. Gradual tapering of weight loss medications can help avoid rebound weight gain once patients stop their medications.

  • Dermal fillers replace the volume loss and can create a fuller, more youthful face. There are several FDA-approved forms of fillers that can be injected into areas such as the cheeks, chin, temples, and under eye area. Seeing a licensed, experienced provider can reduce the risks from dermal fillers which include pain, tenderness, swelling, infection, migration of filler, and more significant complications such as vascular occlusion and tissue necrosis. To replace global facial volume loss, it can take a significant amount of filler. In addition to Hyaluronic Acid fillers (Restalyne, Juvederm), biostimulatory fillers such as poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra) lead to prolonged effects from collagen production.
  • Skin hydration with medical-grade skin care can promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Moisturizers with hyaluronic acid and retinoids can improve skin hydration and texture. Consider estrogen supplements for post-menopausal patients to decrease wrinkles and sagging skin.
  • Autologous fat grafting is a longer-term option that may be performed under location anesthesia.
  • Energy-based skin tightening treatments such as Radiofrequency microneedling, Ulthera, or Softwave are typically beneficial in younger patients with better skin elasticity.
  • Surgical treatment (browlift, blepharoplasty, partial or full facelift, and neck lift) may be needed to address loose skin in older patients or those with more significant facial sagging/aging.
  • Decrease risk of “Ozempic Face” by aiming for gradual weight loss (1-2 pounds per week) which gives the skin more time to adjust to changes. Work with your provider to ensure adequate nutrition – supplement with a multivitamin containing iron and Vitamin D and increase protein content to slow lean body mass loss and reduce the risk of hair loss due to telogen effluvium (hair shedding). Titrate the dose of the medication monthly or as needed. Fullness is felt almost immediately on GLP-1 agonists and most patients report decreased cravings. Increase strength training to maintain basal metabolic rate and lean body mass while on medication.

Conclusion

Obesity treatment and weight loss management are increasingly important today. New medications such as GLP-1 agonists and combination GIP/GLP-1 agonists are incredibly effective medications for the treatment of diabetes and people who are clinically obese. However, “off-label” use has been shown to improve numerous conditions associated with insulin resistance (PCOS), resolve prediabetes, and effectively produce weight loss. For providers who are prescribing these medications, it is important to properly counsel patients to manage their weight loss. Ongoing research, novel triple combination agonist drugs, and oral forms of these powerful weight loss medications offer exciting potential benefits to thousands of patients battling obesity. As with any medication, it is essential to weigh the benefits and potential side effects. Educating patients about potential side effects, including “Ozempic face” will help patients manage distressing changes and allow them to effectively lose weight while maintaining their skin health.

 

 

 

 

 

Further reading:

  1. https://www.americanboardcosmeticsurgery.org/procedure-learning-center/non-surgical/injectable-fillers-guide/
  2. Blackburn GL, Bistrian BR. Hair loss with rapid weight loss. Arch Dermatol. 1977;113(2):234.
  3. Kobren SD. Misuse of Ozempic for Rapid Weight Loss Can Cause Significant and Perhaps Permanent Hair Loss. Derm Times. May 14, 2023.
  4. Busko M. Does Ozempic Cause Hair Loss? Medscape Dermatology. May 25, 2023.
  5. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/992377?form=fpf
  6. https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/other/what-is-ozempic-face-4-doctors-explain-the-buzzword-and-the-misconceptions-behind-it/ar-BB1pTwCS
  7. https://www.today.com/health/ozempic-face-rcna67737
  8. Comparing Ozempic, Wegovy and Other GLP-1 Drugs – GoodRx [Internet]. [cited 2023 Apr 24]. https://www.goodrx.com/classes/glp-1-agonists/glp-1-drugs-comparison
  9. Tayag Y. Ozempic Is About to Be Old News [Internet]. The Atlantic. 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2023/04/ozempic-wegovy-mounjaro-weight-loss-drug-development-access/673627/
  10. LaRose. U.S. Weight Loss Industry Grows to $90 Billion, Fueled by Obesity Drugs Demand. MarketResearch.com
  11. https://blog.marketresearch.com/u.s.-weight-loss-industry-grows-to-90-billion-fueled-by-obesity-drugs-demand
  12. Karam, J. Nathan. A Review of FDA-Approved Medications for Chronic Weight Management. Drug Tropics. Aug 5, 2021.
  13. https://www.drugtopics.com/view/a-review-of-fda-approved-medications-for-chronic-weight-management
  14. Obesity and overweight. CDC. Updated March 1, 2021. Accessed June 24, 2021. https://ww.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/obesity-overweight.html

Treating Photoaging with PRP Microneedling

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By Dr. Elena Allbritton 

What is photoaging?

Exposure of the skin to the sun’s rays can cause some short-term changes such as sunburns but eventually, it will take a toll on the skin and lead to more long-term consequences. Sun damage to the skin is referred to by several names, including photodamage, solar damage, and photoaging. When ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or other light sources such as tanning booths, hits skin unprotected by sunscreen, DNA changes occur at a cellular level. Some of the changes happen in the deeper dermal layers of the skin and take years to become visible. Photoaging can also lead to skin cancer.  

Who is susceptible to photoaging?

The short answer is everyone is susceptible to photoaging. The amount of photodamage to the skin depends on skin type, geographical factors such as latitude, and the amount of unprotected sun exposure sustained over time. Individuals with lighter skin tones are more susceptible to photoaging and skin cancer than those with darker skin tones. However, people with darker skin tones can still sustain photodamage, and develop skin cancer and dyspigmentation such as melasma.  

What does the UV index have to do with photoagaing?

The UV index was created to help provide daily guidelines for safer sun exposure and is important in the assessment of harmful UV exposure. Geographical factors, cultural practices, and accessibility to UV protection all play a role in the amount of photodamage and photoaging an individual may experience.  

How to protect against premature aging and treat photodamage: 

  • Limit unprotected skin exposure. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends avoiding exposure during peak hours between 10am and 2pm, wearing broad spectrum mineral sunscreen that protects best against both UVA and UVB, and wearing sun-protective clothing (UPF40+) and sunglasses.
  • Pay attention to the UV index in your location.
  • Reduce inflammation and free radical formation through good nutrition. Antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, lipoic acid, and coenzyme Q scavenge oxidative free radicals generated by solar radiation. 
  • Practice good daily skin care using products containing medical-grade antioxidants, hyaluronic acid for hydration, and retinoids (tretinoin, tazarotene, and adapalene). ** See your dermatologist for a daily skin care regimen consultation to determine what products will work best for your skin.
  • There are many treatment options to improve photoaging. PRP with microneedling is a minimally invasive method of naturally regenerating facial skin. 

What is Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)?

A platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment is a relatively simple process that uses the patient’s own growth factors. The patient’s blood is centrifuged, or spun down, to increase the concentration of platelets and includes a mixture of cytokines and growth factors. There is no concern about rejection or disease transmission because it is manufactured from the patient’s own blood. This mixture has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to stimulate healing.

PRP has been used for years to treat athletes with sports injuries, augment healing and speed recovery from surgery, and to treat degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis. PRP is also being used to treat acne scars and hair loss such as androgenetic alopecia. It can also be used with microneedling for facial rejuvenation.  

PRP with microneedling

Platelet-rich plasma with microneedling is minimally invasive and rarely causes side effects. The most common side effects are discomfort or bruising at the injection sites. PRP treatments can have varying levels of success with different patients. This may be due in part to the concentration or health of the platelets and growth factors. It is advised to stop taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, for 2 weeks in advance of PRP treatment because these medications can impair platelet function and increase bleeding risk.  

What is microneedling?

Microneedling is a safe technique that uses sterile needles for controlled micro-injuries to the skin which stimulate the natural healing process. Tiny micro channels are opened in the skin which allow the growth factors and platelets in PRP to penetrate deeper into the skin. When compared with microneedling alone, PRP plus microneedling can significantly improve the visual appearance of photoaged skin.

Animal studies using PRP show decreased oxidative stress, inflammation, and inhibition of skin cell death leading to improved skin photoaging. Growth factors in PRP stimulate fibroblasts and induce new collagen production. Patient satisfaction tends to be higher with the addition of PRP. Pigmentation, telangiectasias as well as wrinkles are improved which reduces the signs of photodamage.

What to expect when getting Microneedling with PRP

During the procedure, topical numbing cream is used so the patient experiences only mild discomfort. After treatment, there is some mild redness for 24-48 hours. It is recommended that patients avoid exercise for 24 hours after treatment. Mild peeling of the skin can occur several days after treatment. Most patients experience a healthy glow after the first treatment, especially when PRP is added. A series of 3-6 treatments is recommended for the best results. Optimal results occur after 2-3 months due to the production of new collagen and elastin.  

The main benefits of microneedling with PRP: 

  • Collagen production and skin tightening
  • Improvement in skin texture
  • Minimizing of fine lines and wrinkles
  • Improvement in skin tone and discoloration
  • Minimizing pore size
  • Reduction in acne scarring, the appearance of stretch marks, or other types of scars

Interested in microneedling with PRP? Book an appointment with us for a consultation to discuss the best treatment options for you and your skin. Give us a call at 301-652-8081.

 

 

Other resources for information: 

  1. https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/what-s-the-difference-between-uva-and-uvb-rays-.h15-1592991.html
  2. Comprehensive Review of Ultraviolet Radiation and the Current Status on Sunscreens from PMC Labs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3460660/
  3. Yan, B., & A., J. (2014). Ultraviolet Radiation, Aging and the Skin: Prevention of Damage by Topical cAMP Manipulation. Molecules, 19(5), 6202-6219. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056202
  4. https://healthmatch.io/blog/top-20-skin-cancer-hot-spots-in-the-world-and-why-theyre-on-the-list
  5. Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation from the Aim at Melanoma Foundation: https://www.aimatmelanoma.org/melanoma-101/prevention/what-is-ultraviolet-uv-radiation/
  6.  American Academy of Dermatology. Prevent skin cancer. 2021. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/prevent/how. Cited 1 Oct 2021.
  7. Poon F, Kang S, Chien A. Mechanisms and treatments of photoaging. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2015; 31: 65–74.
  8. Fisher GJ, Kang S, Varani J et al. Mechanisms of photoaging and chronological skin aging. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 1462–1470.
  9. Kang S, Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ. Photoaging: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. In: Gilchrest BA, ed. Geriatric dermatology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2001, 643.
  10. Yaar M, Gilchrest B. Photoageing: mechanism, prevention and therapy. Br J Dermatol 2007; 157: 874–877.
  11. Sambandan D, Ratner D. Sunscreens: an overview and update. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011; 64: 748–758.
  12. Graf J. Antioxidants and skin care: the essentials. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010; 125: 378–383
  13. Charles-de-Sá L, Gontijo-de-Amorim NF, Takiya CM, et al. Effect of use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in skin with intrinsic aging process. Aesthet Surg J. 2018;38(3):321-328. 
  14. Alam M, Hughart R, Champlain A, et al. Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections for Rejuvenation of Photoaged Facial Skin. JAMA Dermatol 2018 Dec; 154(12):1447-1452.
facial rejuvenation for men

A Guide to Looking Great

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Always Looking Our Best

The internet has become the primary mode of communicating who we are. Even pre-pandemic, it reached such dominance that nearly every professional has a presence on the web. On any given business’ website there is a tab highlighting “Our Team,” linking to bio’s and smiling head shots, with everyone trying to look their best. And now with ubiquitous video and webcam meetings, we are all examining our screen images with increased scrutiny. Projecting an attractive and healthy image unquestionably has advantages in the workplace. Men are increasingly recognizing this phenomenon and seeking facial rejuvenation procedures to improve appearance.

Facial Injections and Fillers

Our male patients want significant and totally natural results with minimal downtime – and injections can fit that criteria. This may be why cosmetic injections in men have increased by about 80% in the last 10 years. Men gravitate to injectables like Botox which work effectively but subtly to relax frown lines and crow’s feet around the eyes. Fillers have a role in softening the deep, etched lines of facial expressions.

Treatment Designed for Men

Facial rejuvenation using injections is not a one-size, or one-gender, fits-all process, however. I like to tailor treatments to address individual goals and anatomic structure. To achieve a natural look for a man, for instance, our approach to the patient may be entirely different than it is for a woman. With men, restoring a prominent jaw and chin line can be vital. Men’s eyebrows shouldn’t be overly arched, which can be feminizing. Likewise, men’s facial muscles may be larger in mass than women’s, requiring higher dosages.

Laser Treatments for Rejuvenation

Years of sun exposure can leave the face looking rough, wrinkled and with irregular pigmentation. Laser Skin Resurfacing generates entirely new skin and improved photodamage. Vascular lasers reduce blood vessels and even out a ruddy complexion better than any other treatment. An occasional side effect of some laser surgery is mild bruising, which is temporary and easily hidden with tinted sunscreen. We can also reduce the laser’s power, increase the number of treatments and minimize the side effects.

What is Microneedling?

RadioFrequency (RF) Microneedling results in dramatic skin tightening, wrinkle reduction and improvement of acne scars. Patients experience a sunburn-like redness but can return to work the next day, making this an ideal procedure for a busy professional. RF microneedling delivers energy into the skin with minute sterile needles, stimulating the natural growth of collagen and elastin. After three treatments spaced about a month apart, the jaw line becomes more defined and skin texture dramatically improved. A less tired look and vibrant healthy skin can be achieved without a lot of downtime.

How Dermatologists Can Help

While women have more frequently sought age reversing skin treatments, men are rapidly closing that gap. For both men and woman, we listen to our patients, understand their goals and work with their unique features to create a treatment plan that can help them look their best, most natural self. Contact us to schedule a consultation to discuss your facial rejuvenation treatment options.

Exercising Your Skin

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Happy 2020! It’s a new year, a new decade, and a great time to cultivate habits that improve your health and well-being. If you’re like me, exercise is on your list of resolutions. There is tremendous evidence demonstrating the myriad benefits of physical activity: it’s vital for muscles, bone and cardiovascular system, improves mood and memory, decreases depression, helps with weight loss, increases energy levels and reduces risk of chronic disease.

And here is one more reason to add exercise to your list of resolutions: a healthy body translates into healthy skin.

Research shows that moderate exercise itself can act as an antioxidant[1]. Oxidative stress leads to chronic inflammation and collagen fragmentation, resulting in older looking skin[2].  Antioxidants help protect against these changes.

But did you know that exercising the skin itself might improve appearance? A Northwestern University study by Dr. Murad Alam studied the effects of at-home facial exercises. Women were trained by a certified instructor (www.happyfaceyoga.com) who specializes in resistance exercises for the muscles in the face.

The program, developed by Gary Sikorski of Providence, Rhode Island,  targets the muscles below the skin and fat layers in order to compensate for “age-related volume loss.” Blinded observers found that women who practiced 30 minute face yoga every day or every other day for 20 weeks had significant improvement in upper and lower cheek fullness[3]. The participants were consistently satisfied with their improvement.

This was a small study, limited to middle-aged women, and there was no control group. Nonetheless, it’s intriguing to consider that regular, specific facial exercises might increase muscle size and thus produce facial fullness. Exercising other parts of the body can tone and firm, why not on the face? All it takes is a little self-discipline. Probably easier said than done, but I’m going to give it a try!

 

 

 

 

 

[1] Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Vina J “Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: upregulation of antioxidant genes by training.” Free Radic Biol Med 2008; 44 (2): 126-31.

[2] Kruk J, Duchnik E “Oxidative stress and skin diseases: possible role of physical activity.”  Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014: 15(2) 561-8.

[3] Alam MA, Walter AJ, Geisler A, Roongpisuthipong, W, Sikorski G, Tung R, Poon E “Association of Facial Exercise with Appearance of Aging.”.  JAMA Dermatol 2018: 154(3): 365-7.

How Dermatologists Use Lasers and Other Light-Based Devices

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In the half century since Dr. Leon Goldman pioneered the medical application of lasers, they have become integral to state-of-the- art dermatology practices. So how do dermatologists use lasers and other light-based devices?

Uses for Laser, Light and Energy-based Devices

Remove unwanted hair

Lasers remove unwanted hair from the face and body by targeting the pigment of the hair and damaging its follicle so that hair growth is slowed. In order for lasers to be effective, the hair must be treated while in its “active growth” phase. This is why multiple (usually six to eight) treatments, spaced four weeks apart on the face, and as much as eight weeks apart on the body, are needed to achieve good results. The same lasers are also effective for excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis. Note: Only specific lasers are appropriate for darker skin types, and those with tanned skin should avoid the treatment.

Do away with those age spots

Sun damage and aging can result in unwanted brown spots, called lentigines, on sun-exposed areas such as the face, chest and hands. Those spots can successfully be treated with Q-switched lasers and IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) devices. Several treatments may be required to achieve optimal results.

Treat redness and broken blood vessels

Lasers are effective at treating skin redness from conditions such as rosacea as well as benign vascular growths such as angiomas and broken blood vessels that can occur from sun damage. The treatment works because lasers at certain wavelengths can target hemoglobin that is found in blood. Typically one to a few treatments may be needed for optimal results. It is important to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen after the treatment.

Banish those breakouts

Lasers and light-based devices can successfully treat mild to moderate acne. While conventional methods to get rid of acne include topical and oral medications, such as antibiotics and retinoids, the use of photodynamic therapy can be effective in achieving long-lasting clear skin. Photodynamic therapy combines the use of a photosensitizing chemical that is absorbed both by the oil glands and the bacteria that produce acne – followed by a light source or laser to activate the chemical. This results in shrinkage of the oil glands and killing of the bacteria.

Refresh and rejuvenate

A newer generation of devices today allows for skin resurfacing that removes the top layer of skin to eliminate signs of aging and photodamage such as fine lines, wrinkles, crepiness and brown spots as well as reducing enlarged pores – all with minimal downtime.

Soften the look of scars

Lasers can improve the appearance of scars – whether they were caused by acne, trauma or surgery. Some devices – like the pulsed dye laser – can help reduce the redness associated with scars. Fractional resurfacing lasers can successfully improve a scar’s texture and tone. Depending on which device is used, there may be a period of downtime following the treatment and a need for several treatments.

Take care of that ‘turkey neck’

With age comes a loss in collagen, which can result in loose skin on the neck and under the chin – affectionately known as “turkey neck.” Fortunately, there are non-invasive technologies that utilize ultrasound and radiofrequency to stimulate collagen production – resulting in skin tightening and lifting. These treatments also can be used for wrinkles on the décolletage, that crepe-paper look on the upper chest.

Rethink the ink

Fortunately there are options for those 20 percent of people who experience tattoo regret. Q-switched lasers have been used for decades to heat up and destroy the tattoo ink particles, usually over multiple treatments. Newer technology using ultra-short bursts of energy can achieve the same results in fewer treatments.

If you think one of these treatments could be right for you, contact us to schedule a consultation. Located in Chevy Chase, MD, our dermatology office serves the greater Washington D.C. area.

Older woman's hands on keyboard, aging hands

What Can Be Done For Aging Hands?

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Did you know that your hands can reveal your true age, well before other areas of the body begin show signs of aging? While aging of the hands typically begins by age 50, with the first signs being discoloration and age spots, hands can start to age sooner if individuals are frequently exposed to the sun without the proper protection. By age 50-60, people also tend to lose volume in their hands, making veins and tendons more prominent and further contributing to aging hands. The good news is there are treatments available that can slow or reverse some of the signs of aging hands. Treatments can be tailored to the individual, depending on their specific concern:

Age spots:

Pigment-specific lasers are used to treat dark brown spots on the hand by delivering a beam of light that penetrates the skin surface. Following treatment, brown spots appear darker for about a week and then will scab, fall off, and turn pink as the skin begins to heal. One to two treatments are usually needed before improvement is noted. Results can last for years as long as proper care is taken to avoid sun exposure to these areas.

Topical retinoids and bleaching creams, like hydroquinone, can also be used to diminish the appearance of dark spots. They can be used either alone, or in combination with lasers, to reduce the appearance of age spots.

Volume loss:

Injecting fillers into the back of the hand is a quick, in-office procedure that can be achieved by using a non-allergic product called calcium hydroxylapatite. Results are immediate and can last for 1-2 years.

Applying a lotion or cream after washing your hands helps to trap water in your skin, and can provide a temporary plumping effect.

Rough, scaly patches:

If you have fair skin and spent a lot of time in the sun, you may notice rough spots or patches on your hands. These rough patches may be actinic keratoses (AKs), which are pre-cancerous growths that need to be evaluated and treated by a dermatologist. Liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) can treat the individual AKs, while topical medicated creams or photodynamic therapy can treat the entire area at once.

Wrinkly “crepey” skin:

Applying sunscreen to your hands every day can prevent wrinkly skin on your hands. To treat wrinkles that are already there, your dermatologist may recommend a lotion containing retinol or glycolic acid or light chemical peels.

Radiofrequency treatments, which use heat directed deep into the skin, can help tighten loose skin. Most people only need 2-3 treatments on their hands to see results.

Brittle nails:

Brittle, aging nails typically present as lines running lengthwise on your nails, appearing like ridges. You may also notice that your nails peel or break easily. Certain activities such as cleaning with harsh chemicals or spending a lot of time with wet hands, can cause brittle nails, so it is important to wear rubber gloves when cleaning and doing dishes.

It is also important to moisturize the hands regularly with a urea- or petrolatum-containing moisturizer, preferably after every hand washing and before bed.

The nails reflect overall health. Changes in nail color or shape can signify a systemic problem that should be evaluated by a dermatologist.

Follow up:

It is important to follow up with your dermatologist after your treatments to help maintain your results as long as possible. Sun protection is essential at all times, and can be achieved by using a broad spectrum water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and reapplying regularly throughout the day. UV-protective driving gloves are also helpful in blocking out the sun’s harmful rays.

References:

American Academy of Dermatology. “What can make my hands look younger?” Available online at: https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/anti-aging-skin-care/younger-looking-hands

American Academy of Dermatology (August 2012). “Busy moms deserve a hand: Dermatologists offer tips to prevent premature aging of the hands.” Available online at: https://www.aad.org/media/news-releases/busy-moms-deserve-a-hand-dermatologists-offer-tips-to-prevent-premature-aging-of-the-hands

 

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Infini Wrinkle Reduction

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Infini is a technology developed for surgical scar improvement that can also enhance and rejuvenate aging skin, providing consistent results and low downtime.

One of the many benefits of Infini is that it can be used at any time of the year and on any skin. Infini does not directly affect the epidermis. It is a non-invasive procedure that addresses both post-operative scars and the skin laxity such as wrinkles and textural changes that are a consequence of sun exposure.

Q: What is this procedure good for?
A: Overall skin rejuvenation; fine lines and wrinkles, improving tone and textural changes- especially “crepey skin”, sagging skin, acne scarring

Q: What parts of the face/ neck can it improve?
A: Brows, crows feet, upper lip, neck and chest

Q: How does it work?
A: Energy delivered into the skin stimulates the natural growth of collagen and elastin—natural  “scaffolding.”

Q: Why is radio-frequency an important addition to microneedling?
A: The radio-frequency delivered via gold-plated microneedles is a powerful stimulant for new collagen production.

Q: What preparation is involved?
A: Application of a topical numbing cream in the office for approximately 2 hours

Q: How long is the procedure?
A: About 30 min

Q: What is the downtime?
A: There is redness and swelling for approximately 48 hours, which may take up to a week to resolve. Make-up may be applied after 48 hours

Q: How quickly will I see results?
A: It takes a few weeks to begin to see results. Improvement continues over a period of up to 6 months

Have questions or want to make an appointment at Dermatologic Surgery Center of Washington? Click here to contact us.